| 王慧灵,李欣然,冯晓东,等.“疏肝调神”针刺联合有氧运动训练治疗脑卒中后抑郁伴失眠患者的疗效观察[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2026,48(8):703-708 |
| “疏肝调神”针刺联合有氧运动训练治疗脑卒中后抑郁伴失眠患者的疗效观察 |
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| DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn421666-20250718-00600 |
| 中文关键词: 脑卒中后抑郁 睡眠障碍 “疏肝调神”针刺 有氧运动 |
| 英文关键词: Post-stroke depression Insomnia Shugan Tiaoshen Acupuncture Aerobic exercise |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(82104973);河南省科技研发计划联合基金(优势学科培育类)(232301420072);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022JDZX087、2024ZY2041);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24A360003)、河南省卫生健康委员会国家中医药传承创新中心联合共建科研专项(2024ZXZX1035);2023年度河南省中医学“双一流”学科创建科学研究专项(HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-1-33) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王慧灵 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450000 | | 李欣然 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州 450046 | | 冯晓东 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450000 | | 冯红霞 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 | | 赵薇 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 | | 刘飞来 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 | | 高静 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心,郑州 450000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
|  目的 观察“疏肝调神”针刺联合有氧运动训练对脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)伴失眠患者抑郁症状及睡眠质量的影响。 方法 选取PSD伴失眠患者60例,采用随机数字表法将其分为有氧运动组、针刺组及联合组,每组20例。3组患者均给予基础治疗及常规康复干预,在此基础上有氧运动组增加功率自行车训练,针刺组增加“疏肝调神”针刺治疗,联合组则在“疏肝调神”针刺结束后再辅以功率自行车训练。于治疗前、治疗8周后及治疗结束1个月后(随访)分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表-17项(HAMD-17)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、蒙特利尔认知量表(MoCA)对患者抑郁症状及认知功能进行评估,同时采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)及多导睡眠监测(PSG)系统对患者睡眠质量进行评定、监测。 结果 治疗后及随访时,3组患者HAMD-17、SDS、PSQI评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),MoCA评分均较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),并且联合组治疗后HAMD-17、SDS、MoCA、PSQI评分[分别为(5.95±1.05)分、(46.75±4.31)分、(26.50±1.19)分和(6.65±1.03)分]及随访时HAMD-17、SDS、MoCA、PSQI评分[分别为(3.55±1.05)分、(38.60±4.14)分、(28.40±1.18)分和(3.95±0.99)分]均显著优于同期有氧运动组和针刺组水平(P<0.05)。治疗后3组患者总睡眠时间(TST)延长(P<0.05),睡眠潜伏期(SL)和早醒时间(EMAT)缩短(P<0.05),非快速眼动睡眠第1期和第2期百分比(N1%和N2%)明显降低(P<0.05),睡眠效率(SE%)、非快速眼动睡眠第3期百分比(N3%)、快速眼动睡眠百分比(REM%)明显升高(P<0.05),并且联合组上述PSG指标的改善幅度均显著优于有氧运动组及针刺组水平(P<0.05)。 结论 “疏肝调神”针刺联合有氧运动能显著改善PSD伴失眠患者的抑郁症状及睡眠质量,其疗效优于单一针刺治疗或有氧运动训练,该联合疗法值得临床推广、应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To assess the therapeutic value of integrating "Shugan Tiaoshen" (Liver-Soothing and Spirit-Regulating) acupuncture with aerobic exercise for managing depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances in patients suffering from post-stroke depression (PSD) and insomnia. Methods Sixty eligible patients were recruited and randomly allocated into three cohorts (n=20 each): an aerobic exercise group, an acupuncture group, and a combined intervention group. While all participants received standard basic medical care and comprehensive rehabilitation, the specific interventions differed: the aerobic group underwent moderate-intensity training, the acupuncture group received "Shugan Tiaoshen" needling, and the combined group received both. Treatment was administered five times weekly for eight consecutive weeks. Outcome measures included the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and polysomnography (PSG) parameters, and were assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up. Results Post-intervention analysis revealed significant improvements across all groups compared to baseline. Notably, the combined intervention group demonstrated superior outcomes relative to the single-modality groups. Specifically, the combined group exhibited significantly lower scores on HAMD-17, SDS, and PSQI, alongside higher MoCA scores (P<0.05). Polysomnographic data indicated that the combined therapy significantly prolonged total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SE%), while reducing sleep latency (SL) and early morning awakening time (EMAT). Furthermore, the architecture of sleep improved, with a marked increase in the percentages of N3 and REM sleep stages and a reduction in N1 and N2 stages (P<0.05). These improvements in the combined group were statistically superior to those observed in the aerobic or acupuncture-only groups (P<0.05). Conclusions The synergistic application of "Shugan Tiaoshen" acupuncture and aerobic exercise offers a robust therapeutic strategy for PSD patients with insomnia. This combined modality not only alleviates depressive symptoms but also optimizes sleep structure more effectively than monotherapy, warranting broader clinical adoption. |
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